River Nile

River Nile – Africa’s Lifeline Through Murchison Falls

The Longest River in the World

The River Nile is the longest river on Earth, stretching approximately 4,160 miles (6,695 kilometers). Its journey begins in Jinja, Uganda, considered the official source, before winding through northeastern Africa and flowing into the Mediterranean Sea.

Two Major Tributaries: White Nile and Blue Nile

The Nile consists of two primary branches:

• The White Nile: Originates in East Africa, primarily from Uganda and Rwanda.
• The Blue Nile: Begins in the Ethiopian highlands.

These two rivers merge in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, to form the main Nile that continues northward.

The Nile in Murchison Falls National Park

Within Murchison Falls National Park, the River Nile creates one of Africa’s most powerful natural spectacles—Murchison Falls. Here, the river squeezes through a narrow 7-meter gorge before crashing down with thunderous force into the valley below. This dramatic waterfall is the centerpiece of the park and a key highlight for visitors.

Wildlife and Activities Along the Nile

The Nile’s waters support an incredible diversity of wildlife, including:

• Hippos
• Nile crocodiles
• Elephants
• Waterbucks
• Over 450 bird species

Tourists can enjoy boat safaris, sport fishing, photography, and sunset cruises along the river—making it a must-visit feature of the park.